Welcome to Mahavir Computer Academy, Saraiya

ACL - Access Control List
ADO - ActiveX Data Objects
AGP - Accelerated Graphics Port
AI - Artificial Intelligence
ALGOL - Algorithmic Language
ALU - Arithmetic Logic Unit
API - Application Programming Interface
APIPA - Automatic Private Internet Protocol Addressing
ARP - Address Resolution Protocol
ASCII - American Standard Code for Information Interchange
ASF - Advanced Systems Format
ASM - Assembly Language
ASP - Active Server Pages
ATAPI - Advanced Technology Attachment Packet Interface
ATM - Asynchronous Transfer Mode
AUI - Attachment Unit Interface
AVI - Audio Video Interleave
B2B - Business to Business
B2C - Business to Consumer
BASIC - Beginner’s All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code
BCD - Binary-Coded Decimal
BCR - Bar Code Reader
BHTML - Broadcast HyperText Markup Language
BOOTP - Bootstrap Protocol
BPEL - Business Process Execution Language
BINAC - Binary Automatic Computer
BIOS - Basic Input/Output System
Bit - Binary Digit
BMP - Bitmap
CAD - Computer-Aided Design

CAI - Computer-Aided Instruction
CAM - Computer-Aided Manufacturing
CASE - Computer-Aided Software Engineering
CCNA - Cisco Certified Network Associate
CD - Compact Disc
CD-ROM - Compact Disc Read-Only Memory
CD-RW - Compact Disc ReWritable
CDMA - Code Division Multiple Access
CD-WORM - Compact Disc Write Once, Read Many
C-DOT - Centre for Development of Telematics
C-DAC - Centre for Development of Advanced Computing
CDONTS - Collaboration Data Objects for Windows NT Server
CGI - Common Gateway Interface
CIDR - Classless Inter-Domain Routing
CLR - Common Language Runtime
CMOS - Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor
CMS - Content Management System
CMYK - Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, Key (Black)
COBOL - Common Business-Oriented Language
COM - Component Object Model
CORBA - Common Object Request Broker Architecture
CPU - Central Processing Unit
CRC - Cyclic Redundancy Check
CRM - Customer Relationship Management
CROM - Control Read-Only Memory
CRT - Cathode Ray Tube
DAC - Digital-to-Analog Converter
DAL - Database Abstraction Layer
DAO - Data Access Object
DAP - Directory Access Protocol
DARPA - Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
DAT - Digital Audio Tape
DB - Database
DBA - Database Administrator
DBCS - Double Byte Character Set
DBMS - Database Management System
DCOM - Distributed Component Object Model

DDL - Data Definition Language
DDoS - Distributed Denial of Service
DFS - Distributed File System
DHCP - Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
DHTML - Dynamic HyperText Markup Language
DLP - Data Loss Prevention
DMA - Direct Memory Access
DML - Data Manipulation Language
DOM - Document Object Model
DoS - Denial of Service
DOS - Disk Operating System
DPI - Dots Per Inch
DRAM - Dynamic Random-Access Memory
DSA - Digital Signature Algorithm
DSDL - Document Schema Definition Languages
DSDM - Dynamic Systems Development Method
DSL - Digital Subscriber Line
DSP - Digital Signal Processor
DVD - Digital Versatile Disc
DVD-R - DVD-Recordable
DVD-ROM - DVD Read-Only Memory
DVD-RW - DVD-Rewritable
DVI - Digital Visual Interface
DVR - Digital Video Recorder
EBCDIC - Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code
EBML - Extensible Binary Meta Language
ECC - Elliptic Curve Cryptography
ECMA - European Computer Manufacturers Association
EDVAC - Electronic Discrete Variable Automatic Computer
EPROM - Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
EEPROM - Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
E-mail - Electronic Mail
ENIAC - Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer
ERP - Enterprise Resource Planning
ESCON - Enterprise Systems Connection
EXE - Executable
FAT - File Allocation Table
FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions
FDD - Floppy Disk Drive
FDDI - Fiber Distributed Data Interface
FET - Field-Effect Transistor
FHS - Filesystem Hierarchy Standard
FLAC - Free Lossless Audio Codec
FLOPS - Floating-Point Operations Per Second
FTTP - Fiber to the Premises
FTP - File Transfer Protocol
FXP - File eXchange Protocol
FYI - For Your Information
FORTRAN - Formula Translation
fps - Frames Per Second
FRAM - Ferroelectric Random Access Memory
Gb - Gigabit

GB - Gigabyte
GIF - Graphics Interchange Format
GIGO - Garbage In, Garbage Out
GNU - GNU's Not Unix
GPL - General Public License
GPU - Graphics Processing Unit
GSM - Global System for Mobile Communications
GUI - Graphical User Interface
HDD - Hard Disk Drive
HD DVD - High-Definition DVD
HDL - Hardware Description Language
HDMI - High-Definition Multimedia Interface
HF - High Frequency
HFS - Hierarchical File System
HID - Human Interface Device
HPC - High-Performance Computing
HPFS - High Performance File System
HSDPA - High-Speed Downlink Packet Access
HTML - Hypertext Markup Language
HTTP - Hypertext Transfer Protocol
Hz - Hertz
IBM - International Business Machines
IC - Integrated Circuit
ICMP - Internet Control Message Protocol
ICP - Internet Cache Protocol
ICT - Information and Communication Technology
IDE - Integrated Development Environment
IE - Internet Explorer
IGMP - Internet Group Management Protocol
IIS - Internet Information Services
IL - Intermediate Language
IM - Instant Messaging
IMAP - Internet Message Access Protocol
I/O - Input/Output
IP - Internet Protocol
IPX - Internetwork Packet Exchange
IrDA - Infrared Data Association
IRI - Internationalized Resource Identifier
IRP - I/O Request Packet
IRQ - Interrupt Request
IS - Information Systems
ISDN - Integrated Services Digital Network
ISO - International Organization for Standardization
ISP - Internet Service Provider
IT - Information Technology

J2ME - Java 2 Micro Edition
JIT - Just-In-Time
JME - Java Micro Edition
JRE - Java Runtime Environment
JS - JavaScript
JSON - JavaScript Object Notation
JSP - JavaServer Pages
Kbps - Kilobit Per Second
Kb - Kilobit
KB - Kilobyte
LAMP - Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP
LAN - Local Area Network
LCD - Liquid Crystal Display
LDAP - Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
LED - Light-Emitting Diode
LIFO - Last In, First Out
LINQ - Language Integrated Query
LLC - Logical Link Control
LLMNR - Link-Local Multicast Name Resolution
LPT - Line Print Terminal
LSI - Large-Scale Integration
LUN - Logical Unit Number
MAC - Media Access Control
MAPI - Messaging Application Programming Interface
MB - Megabyte
Mbps - Megabit Per Second
MCU - Microcontroller Unit
MDA - Monochrome Display Adapter
MIDI - Musical Instrument Digital Interface
MIPS - Million Instructions Per Second
MLM - Multi-Level Marketing
MMS - Multimedia Messaging Service
MNG - Multiple-image Network Graphics
MOS - Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor
MPEG - Moving Picture Experts Group
MS-DOS - Microsoft Disk Operating System
MTU - Maximum Transmission Unit
NAK - Negative Acknowledgment
NAT - Network Address Translation
NFS - Network File System
NIC - Network Interface Card
NMS - Network Management System
NOS - Network Operating System
NTFS - New Technology File System

OASIS - Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards
OCR - Optical Character Recognition
ODBC - Open Database Connectivity
OEM - Original Equipment Manufacturer
OLE - Object Linking and Embedding
OLTP - Online Transaction Processing
OMR - Optical Mark Recognition
ONS - Object Naming Service
OO - Object-Oriented
OOD - Object-Oriented Design
OOP - Object-Oriented Programming
OSI - Open Systems Interconnection
OS - Operating System
P2P - Peer-to-Peer
PaaS - Platform as a Service
PAN - Personal Area Network
PB - Petabyte
PCB - Printed Circuit Board
PCI - Peripheral Component Interconnect
PCM - Pulse Code Modulation
PDA - Personal Digital Assistant
PDF - Portable Document Format
PDU - Protocol Data Unit
PING - Packet Internet Groper
PL/SQL - Procedural Language/Structured Query Language
PLD - Programmable Logic Device
PNG - Portable Network Graphics
PnP - Plug and Play
POS - Point of Sale
POST - Power-On Self-Test
PPP - Point-to-Point Protocol
PPTP - Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol
PS/2 - Personal System/2
PTP - Precision Time Protocol
PSTN - Public Switched Telephone Network
PST - Personal Storage Table
QBE - Query By Example
QoS - Quality of Service
QR Code - Quick Response Code
QWERTY - Standard Keyboard Layout
RAID - Redundant Array of Independent Disks
RAM - Random Access Memory
RDBMS - Relational Database Management System
RDP - Remote Desktop Protocol
RF - Radio Frequency
RISC - Reduced Instruction Set Computer
ROM - Read-Only Memory
RPC - Remote Procedure Call
RSS - Really Simple Syndication

RTF - Rich Text Format
RTC - Real-Time Clock
RTOS - Real-Time Operating System
SAN - Storage Area Network
SAP - Systems Applications and Products
SATA - Serial Advanced Technology Attachment
SCART - Syndicat des Constructeurs d'Appareils Radiorécepteurs et Téléviseurs
SCSI - Small Computer System Interface
SDK - Software Development Kit
SDLC - Software Development Life Cycle
SDRAM - Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
SEQUEL - Structured English Query Language
SGRAM - Synchronous Graphics Random Access Memory
SIG - Special Interest Group
SIM - Subscriber Identity Module
SIP - Session Initiation Protocol
SLI - Scalable Link Interface
SMB - Server Message Block
SMTP - Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
SNMP - Simple Network Management Protocol
SOA - Service-Oriented Architecture
SOAP - Simple Object Access Protocol
SPX - Sequenced Packet Exchange
SQL - Structured Query Language
SRAM - Static Random Access Memory
SSH - Secure Shell
SSID - Service Set Identifier
SSL - Secure Sockets Layer
SSO - Single Sign-On
TCP - Transmission Control Protocol
TCP/IP - Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
TDM - Time Division Multiplexing
TFT - Thin-Film Transistor
TIFF - Tagged Image File Format
TKIP - Temporal Key Integrity Protocol
TTL - Transistor-Transistor Logic
TWAIN - Technology Without An Interesting Name
UART - Universal Asynchronous Receiver-Transmitter
UDP - User Datagram Protocol
UDDI - Universal Description, Discovery, and Integration
UDF - Universal Disk Format
UDMA - Ultra Direct Memory Access
UEFI - Unified Extensible Firmware Interface
UHF - Ultra High Frequency
UID - Unique Identifier
UNC - Universal Naming Convention
UNIX - Uniplexed Information and Computing Service
URL - Uniform Resource Locator
USB - Universal Serial Bus
UTP - Unshielded Twisted Pair
VBA - Visual Basic for Applications
VBScript - Visual Basic Scripting Edition
VCD - Video Compact Disc
VDSL - Very-High-Bit-Rate Digital Subscriber Line
VGA - Video Graphics Array
VHDL - VHSIC Hardware Description Language
VHS - Video Home System
VoIP - Voice over Internet Protocol
VPN - Virtual Private Network
VRAM - Video Random Access Memory

VRML - Virtual Reality Modeling Language
WAN - Wide Area Network
WAP - Wireless Application Protocol
WDM - Wavelength Division Multiplexing
WEP - Wired Equivalent Privacy
WIFI - Wireless Fidelity
WINS - Windows Internet Name Service
WLAN - Wireless Local Area Network
WMF - Windows Metafile
WPA - Wi-Fi Protected Access
WPF - Windows Presentation Foundation
WPS - Wi-Fi Protected Setup
WSDL - Web Services Description Language
WWW - World Wide Web
XHTML - Extensible HyperText Markup Language
XML - Extensible Markup Language
XSL - Extensible Stylesheet Language
ZIF - Zero Insertion Force
ZIP - Zone Improvement Plan
ZISC - Zero Instruction Set Computer

5G - Fifth Generation (of mobile network technology)
AIoT - Artificial Intelligence of Things
APU - Accelerated Processing Unit
ARM - Advanced RISC Machine
BI - Business Intelligence
CI/CD - Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment
CIO - Chief Information Officer
CISO - Chief Information Security Officer
CORS - Cross-Origin Resource Sharing
CSR - Certificate Signing Request
CTO - Chief Technology Officer
CX - Customer Experience
DAG - Directed Acyclic Graph
DBaaS - Database as a Service
DDR - Double Data Rate
DevOps - Development and Operations
DLT - Distributed Ledger Technology
EDGE - Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution
FPGA - Field Programmable Gate Array
GPGPU - General-Purpose Computing on Graphics Processing Units
HCI - Human-Computer Interaction
IoT - Internet of Things
LIDAR - Light Detection and Ranging
ML - Machine Learning
NB-IoT - Narrowband Internet of Things
NFT - Non-Fungible Token

NoSQL - Not Only SQL
NVMe - Non-Volatile Memory Express
OAuth - Open Authorization
PaaS - Platform as a Service
PCIe - Peripheral Component Interconnect Express
QA - Quality Assurance
RPA - Robotic Process Automation
SoC - System on Chip
SRE - Site Reliability Engineering
SSD - Solid-State Drive
UWB - Ultra-Wideband
VLAN - Virtual Local Area Network
VPN - Virtual Private Network
VUI - Voice User Interface
WebRTC - Web Real-Time Communication
WPA3 - Wi-Fi Protected Access 3
XaaS - Everything as a Service
Zero Trust - Zero Trust Security Model
6G - Sixth Generation (of mobile network technology)
AIOps - Artificial Intelligence for IT Operations
API Gateway - A server that acts as an API front-end
BaaS - Backend as a Service
CIAM - Customer Identity and Access Management
Cloudflare - A content delivery network and DDoS mitigation company
CNCF - Cloud Native Computing Foundation
Containerization - Packaging applications with dependencies in containers
CSR - Corporate Social Responsibility
Data Lake - A system or repository of data stored in its raw form
DDoS - Distributed Denial of Service
Deepfake - AI-generated synthetic media
Digital Twin - A digital replica of a physical entity
E2EE - End-to-End Encryption
Edge Computing - Distributed computing at the edge of the network
Fintech - Financial Technology
HSM - Hardware Security Module
IAM - Identity and Access Management
Infosec - Information Security
IoB - Internet of Behaviors
Kubernetes - An open-source container orchestration system

MaaS - Mobility as a Service
Microservices - A software architecture style
NLP - Natural Language Processing
OpenID - An open standard for user authentication
PKI - Public Key Infrastructure
Quantum Computing - A new paradigm of computing based on quantum mechanics
Ransomware - Malicious software that locks data until a ransom is paid
Serverless - A cloud-computing model
SIEM - Security Information and Event Management
SPF - Sender Policy Framework (an email validation system)
SSL/TLS - Secure Sockets Layer / Transport Layer Security
SaaS - Software as a Service
SWG - Secure Web Gateway
Threat Hunting - The process of proactively searching for cyber threats
UEBA - User and Entity Behavior Analytics
V2X - Vehicle-to-Everything communication
WebAssembly - A binary instruction format for a stack-based virtual machine
XDR - Extended Detection and Response
Zero-Day - A software vulnerability unknown to the vendor
ZTA - Zero Trust Architecture

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